Hematology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of conditions related to the blood, blood-forming organs, and the immune system. This field of expertise addresses a wide range of issues, including:
- Anemia (e.g., iron deficiency, pernicious, sickle cell)
- Bleeding and clotting disorders (e.g., hemophilia, thrombocytopenia)
- Leukemia, lymphoma, and other blood cancers
- Myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic disorders
- Inherited blood disorders (e.g., thalassemia, sickle cell disease)
- Immune system disorders (e.g., autoimmune conditions, immunodeficiencies)