Neonatology

Derived from the Greek words "neonatos" (newborn) and "logos" (study), neonatology focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing medical conditions in newborns. This includes:

• Premature Birth Complications: Addressing issues such as respiratory problems, feeding difficulties, and infections in preterm infants.
• Congenital Defects: Managing conditions like congenital heart disease, cleft lip/palate, and other birth defects.
• Neonatal Infections: Treating serious infections like sepsis and pneumonia.
• Jaundice: Monitoring and treating newborn jaundice, which causes yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• Metabolic Disorders: Diagnosing and managing metabolic issues present from birth.

Neonatologists play a crucial role in promoting the health and optimal development of newborns, using their specialized skills to ensure that infants receive the best possible care.

A neonatologist is a pediatrician with advanced training in neonatology, having completed additional residency training focused on the medical care of newborns. Their skills include:

• In-depth Knowledge: Expertise in neonatal physiology and pathology.
• Specialized Equipment Use: Proficiency in using neonatal care equipment such as ventilators and monitoring devices.
• Excellent Communication: Effective interaction with parents and other healthcare professionals.

Remote consultations can be useful for non-life-threatening health issues. If a baby exhibits emergency symptoms such as high fever, seizures, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, or cyanosis, parents should seek immediate care at a local medical facility. During remote consultations, parents should provide detailed information, images, or videos of their baby's condition to assist in accurate diagnosis.

• Feeding: How much should my baby be feeding? Is breastfeeding or bottle-feeding better? How many night feeds are normal? What should I do if my baby is feeding poorly or excessively? Is spitting up or vomiting after feeds a concern? How should I manage gas, indigestion, constipation, or diarrhea?
• Sleeping: How many hours should my baby sleep? What if my baby wakes frequently or has trouble sleeping? How should I handle loud breathing or crying at night?
• Development: Is my baby's weight and development normal? What if my baby is slow to walk or talk compared to peers? What should I do if I notice unusual behaviors?
• Routine Check-ups: How often should my baby have check-ups? What are the key developmental milestones? What vaccines should my baby receive?

• Fever: What should I do if my baby has a fever? When is it necessary to reduce fever? What methods are safe for fever management?
• Cough: What could be causing my baby's cough? How should I treat a cough with mucus? What if the cough is accompanied by other symptoms like a runny nose or difficulty breathing?
• Runny Nose: Could my baby's runny nose be a cold? How should I treat a runny nose with other symptoms? Is there a need for medication if the discharge is yellow or green?
• Diarrhea: What should I do if my baby has diarrhea? How should I manage diarrhea with other symptoms like fever or vomiting? What if the stool is yellow or contains blood?
• Constipation: What should I do if my baby is constipated despite a diet with vegetables and fluids? How should I handle hard stools and prolonged straining? What if there is blood in the stool?
• Skin Issues: How should I treat diaper rash, heat rash, or milk rash? Is jaundice a serious condition? What could be causing redness and itching?
• Breathing Difficulties: What could be causing my baby's breathing problems? Is wheezing during activity or at night a concern? What should I do if my baby is breathing rapidly or has bluish skin?

• Introducing Solids: When should my baby start solid foods? What should I include in their diet? How to manage food allergies to ensure proper nutrition?

If you have a premature baby, low birth weight, or require specialized postnatal care, a neonatologist will be essential for your baby’s health and development.

• Download Wellcare App: Available on the App Store or Google Play. Register an account.
• Choose a Doctor: Select a specialist suitable for your health concerns.
• Prepare Information: Provide detailed descriptions, images, or videos of symptoms, and prepare a list of questions.

• Connect: Click "CALL" to connect with the doctor via video or voice call.
• Consult: Discuss your health issues and ask questions.
• Document: The doctor will provide a diagnosis, treatment instructions, and prescriptions if needed.

• E-Records: Review your medical record, prescriptions, and instructions on the app.
• Feedback: Rate the service to help Wellcare improve.

• Save Time: Access consultations anytime, anywhere, without waiting in line.
• Choose Your Doctor: Select from reputable, experienced specialists.
• Privacy: Your personal information is securely protected.
• Affordable: Various consultation packages to meet your needs.

• Stable Connection: Ensure a good internet connection for smooth consultations.
• Quiet Environment: Choose a quiet place to avoid interruptions.
• Detailed Information: Provide as much detail as possible for accurate diagnosis.