Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, is a severe condition that affects millions globally. It is most often caused by chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis B or C infections, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease. With advancements in medical science and the advent of teleconsultation, patients now have more accessible options for receiving timely care, no matter where they are located.
Key Symptoms of Liver Cancer
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Persistent pain in the upper abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
- Swollen abdomen (due to fluid accumulation)
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
- Fatigue and weakness
Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for a prompt diagnosis and improved treatment outcomes. If you or a loved one are experiencing these symptoms, consulting with an oncologist through our teleconsultation service can provide the guidance and direction needed.
Causes and Risk Factors
Liver cancer is most frequently associated with chronic liver damage. The main causes include:
- Chronic Hepatitis B or C: Infections that lead to liver inflammation and increase cancer risk.
- Cirrhosis: Scar tissue replacing normal liver tissue due to long-term liver disease.
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Excess fat buildup in the liver.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: A major cause of liver cirrhosis and, consequently, liver cancer.
- Genetic Disorders: Inherited conditions like hemochromatosis, which can lead to liver cancer.
Available Treatments
Depending on the stage of liver cancer, treatment options include:
- Surgery: Partial hepatectomy to remove the tumor or a full liver transplant in advanced cases.
- Ablation Therapy: Destroying cancer cells using heat, laser, or radiation.
- Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy: Used in cases where surgery is not an option.
- Immunotherapy: A newer approach that strengthens the immune system to fight cancer cells.
The Role of Teleconsultation in Liver Cancer Management
With liver cancer, time is of the essence. Through teleconsultation or khám từ xa, patients can quickly access expert advice without the need to travel. Our specialists are experienced in liver cancer management, and through online consultations, they can:
- Review your medical history and symptoms.
- Provide diagnostic advice, such as suggesting relevant tests (e.g., blood tests, imaging).
- Recommend treatment options and monitor progress.
- Answer any questions and provide emotional support.
Patients can also get second opinions, which can be invaluable in determining the best course of action.
Questions and Concerns Patients May Have:
- What are the early signs of liver cancer?
- A doctor can help identify subtle symptoms and recommend screening.
- What are my treatment options if I’m diagnosed with liver cancer?
- Through a teleconsultation, your doctor will explain which treatments are best suited for your condition.
- Am I a candidate for surgery or liver transplant?
- Discuss with a specialist who can assess your eligibility based on your medical profile.
- What lifestyle changes should I adopt if diagnosed with liver cancer?
- Our doctors can provide personalized advice on diet, exercise, and avoiding risk factors like alcohol.
- What is the life expectancy after liver cancer diagnosis?
- Prognosis depends on several factors, and a specialist can offer tailored guidance.