Pediatric Oncology

Pediatric oncology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing cancer in children and adolescents. While certain types of cancers like leukemia, brain tumors, central nervous system tumors, and lymphomas are more common in children aged 0 to 14, they can also occur in adults. In such cases, adults may seek consultation and treatment from pediatric oncologists, who are trained in both pediatrics and oncology.

Pediatric oncologists manage various cancers, including:

• Blood cancers: Leukemia, lymphoma, and plasma cell tumors.
• Solid tumors: Affecting organs, tissues, and bones, such as brain tumors, neuroblastomas, osteosarcomas, and sarcomas.
• Brain tumors: Originating from cells in the brain and spinal cord.
• Neurogenic cancers: Developing from primitive nerve cells.
• Wilms tumor: A common kidney cancer in children.

To diagnose childhood cancer, pediatric oncologists may use:

• Blood tests: To measure blood cell counts, hemoglobin levels, clotting function, and other factors.
• Biopsies: To examine tumor samples under a microscope or perform genetic testing.
• Imaging tests: Such as ultrasound, X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to evaluate tumor size, location, and spread.

Treatment options include:

• Surgery: To remove tumors and affected lymph nodes.
• Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
• Radiation therapy: Utilizing high-energy X-rays to target cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Supporting the immune system to fight cancer.
• Stem cell transplants: Involving donor or autologous stem cell transplantation.

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for improving children's chances of recovery and quality of life. If you're concerned about your child's cancer risk, consult a pediatrician or pediatric oncologist.

Parents should bring their child for an in-person consultation when diagnostic tests or cancer treatment are needed. Remote consultations are suitable for:

• Early diagnosis or treatment consultation for rare childhood cancers or brain tumors.
• Early consultation for any type of cancer with a family history of the disease.
• Family history of cancer and concerns about cancer screening for the child.
• Consultation on a child's cancer risk due to a parent's genetic mutation linked to cancer.

• Does my child show signs suggestive of cancer?
• Is my child at high risk for cancer?
• What factors increase cancer risk in children?
• How can childhood cancer be prevented?

• What are common methods for diagnosing cancer in children?
• What tests does my child need?
• What are the treatment options for childhood cancer?
• How long will my child need treatment?
• Does my child need to be hospitalized for treatment?

• What side effects might my child experience from treatment?
• How can we manage side effects?

• How can I help my child cope with treatment?
• What dietary needs should my child have during treatment?
• What activities can my child participate in?
• How often should my child have follow-up appointments?

• How do I cope with my child's cancer diagnosis?
• Where can I find support for my child's condition?
• Who can I talk to about my concerns and feelings?

Teleconsultation with Wellcare is a convenient way to get advice on pediatric oncology issues. However, it should be used wisely and in accordance with doctor recommendations to ensure the best care for your child.

• Download the Wellcare App: Install the app on App Store or Google Play and register.
• Choose a Doctor: Select a specialist who suits your child's health needs.
• Prepare: Write down symptoms, gather relevant photos or videos, and list any questions you want to ask.

• Connect: Tap the "CALL" button to connect with a doctor via video or voice call.
• Consult: Discuss your child’s health and get medical advice.
• Notes: Receive a diagnosis, treatment plan, and a prescription if necessary.

• Medical Records: Review consultation notes, prescriptions, and instructions in the app.
• Feedback: Rate the service to help Wellcare improve.

• Save time: Consult from anywhere, anytime without waiting in line.
• Choose trusted doctors: Access highly experienced pediatricians.
• Data privacy: Your personal information is securely protected.
• Affordable: Multiple consultation packages to meet your needs.8