Chronic venous insufficiency in lower limbs

Lower limb varicose veins are a common condition affecting leg health and the quality of life for many. Characterized by enlarged veins visible under the skin, this condition can cause discomfort and pain. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and exploring treatment options can help you protect your leg health.

List of specialists for treating Chronic venous insufficiency in lower limbs - Wellcare Telemedicine

Bs. Huỳnh Thanh Sơn

Lồng ngực - Mạch máu

What Are Lower Limb Varicose Veins?

Lower limb varicose veins occur when veins in the legs become weakened, enlarge, and often bulge beneath the skin’s surface. When veins lose elasticity, blood cannot flow normally, causing symptoms such as pain, heaviness, and even leading to serious complications. This condition is often seen in older adults, people who work in jobs requiring long periods of standing or sitting, and women.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Genetics: Having a family history of varicose veins increases your risk.
  • Occupation and Lifestyle: People with jobs that require prolonged sitting or standing and limited mobility are more likely to develop varicose veins.
  • Age and Hormonal Changes: Older adults and pregnant women are at higher risk due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the veins.

Common Symptoms

  • Aching and heavy sensation in the legs.
  • Swelling and tightness, especially after long periods of standing or sitting.
  • Visible, bulging veins on the surface of the skin.
  • Itching and nighttime cramps in the legs.

Treatment Options for Lower Limb Varicose Veins

  1. Lifestyle Adjustments: Avoid prolonged sitting or standing, incorporate movement, and change positions frequently.
  2. Compression Stockings: Compression stockings increase pressure on the veins to support blood flow.
  3. Laser Therapy or Sclerotherapy: These non-invasive procedures remove affected veins.
  4. Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove varicose veins.

Patient Questions and Concerns

Question 1: "Can varicose veins be completely cured?"

Answer: While it's challenging to fully restore affected veins, treatment options can control symptoms and prevent complications.

Question 2: "What home remedies can help reduce symptoms?"

Answer: Simple activities like walking, elevating your legs, and wearing compression stockings can improve circulation and relieve symptoms.

Question 3: "Is laser treatment painful, and does it require recovery time?"

Answer: Laser treatment is minimally painful and generally has a short recovery period. However, your doctor will provide guidance to determine if this is the best option for you.

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