Rabies

List of specialists for treating Rabies - Wellcare Telemedicine

Bs. Đặng Thị Vân Trang

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Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of humans and mammals. The rabies virus is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, typically through bites, scratches, or contact with open wounds.

Rabies is primarily transmitted through bites from infected animals, including dogs, cats, bats, and ferrets. The rabies virus can attack the host's nervous system and cause encephalitis, leading to death if not treated promptly.

• Common rabies carriers: In Vietnam, dogs are the main source of transmission. Other wild species such as bats, foxes, and ferrets can also spread the disease.
• Modes of transmission: In addition to bites, rabies can spread through scratches or when the saliva of an infected animal comes into contact with mucous membranes in the eyes, mouth, or open wounds.

Rabies typically has an incubation period of a few weeks to several months after a bite, depending on the location of the bite and the individual's health. Initial symptoms may include:

• Pain at the site of the bite or scratch
• Fever, fatigue, headache
• Anxiety, restlessness, depression

Subsequently, symptoms may progress to:

• Seizures, hallucinations
• Difficulty swallowing, hydrophobia (due to respiratory muscle spasms)
• Paralysis, coma, and death

• Prevention: The best way to prevent rabies is to vaccinate pets and avoid contact with wild animals. For individuals, if bitten or exposed to the saliva of a suspected animal, it is crucial to wash the wound thoroughly and seek vaccination as soon as possible.
• Treatment: When a person is exposed, they need to receive rabies vaccination immediately, which includes a dose of rabies immunoglobulin and a series of rabies vaccine shots. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal, making prevention vital.

1. If bitten by a dog but no bleeding occurs, should I get a rabies shot?
   1. Yes. Any bite or scratch from a suspected animal should be evaluated for rabies vaccination, even if there is no bleeding, as the virus can enter through small open wounds.
2. If I have been vaccinated against rabies before, do I need to get vaccinated again if bitten?
   1. If you have received the complete rabies vaccine course previously, you may only need a booster shot according to your doctor’s guidance. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional immediately after exposure.
3. Is the rabies vaccine safe for children and pregnant women?
   1. The rabies vaccine is safe and essential in cases of exposure, even for children and pregnant women.
4. How soon after a bite should I get the rabies vaccine?
   1. You should receive the vaccine as soon as possible, ideally within a few hours after exposure. Delays can increase the risk of developing the disease.

At Wellcare Telehealth, you can receive consultation and assistance for rabies treatment from a team of expert doctors through remote consultations, 24/7 health inquiries with Health GPT, and health advice via messaging.

Remote consultation at Wellcare is a convenient and effective way for you to receive advice and healthcare from specialized doctors without needing to visit a hospital. Here’s how to do it:

1. Register an Account: Visit the website or download the app to create your personal account.
2. Choose a Specialist: Select from the list of doctors or psychologists that fit your needs.
3. Schedule an Appointment: Choose the time and specialist you wish to consult with.
4. Make the Call: At the scheduled time, call the doctor via voice or video through the app or Wellcare's connecting hotline.
5. Receive Results and Guidance: After the consultation, you will receive results and treatment guidance from the doctor or therapy results from the psychologist.

Remote consultation at Wellcare helps you save time and costs while receiving quality healthcare from top specialists.

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