1. What is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer begins when the cells in the thyroid gland grow abnormally. The thyroid is a small gland located at the front of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that help regulate metabolism.
2. Causes and Risk Factors
- Genetics: A family history of thyroid cancer.
- Gender: Women are at a higher risk than men.
- Age: The risk increases with age.
- Radiation Exposure: Particularly radiation used in the treatment of head and neck cancers.
3. Symptoms
- A lump or swelling in the neck.
- Changes in voice, hoarseness.
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
- Neck or throat pain.
4. Diagnosis
- Blood Tests: To check thyroid hormone levels.
- Thyroid Ultrasound: To assess the size and shape of the tumor.
- Biopsy: Taking a sample of cells from the tumor for examination.
5. Treatment
- Surgery: Removing the tumor or the entire thyroid gland.
- Radiation Therapy: Using radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Hormone Therapy: Replacing thyroid hormones after surgery.
Patient Questions and Concerns:
- Should I be worried if I notice a lump in my neck?
- It’s advisable to consult a doctor for timely evaluation and diagnosis.
- What symptoms should I watch for that may indicate thyroid cancer?
- Pay attention to changes in voice, difficulty swallowing, or a lump in the neck.
- Are there treatment options other than surgery?
- Radiation therapy or hormone treatment may be available depending on the condition.
- How can I access telehealth services?
- You can register through our website to receive consultations from specialized doctors.