Hypothyroidism

List of specialists for treating Hypothyroidism - Wellcare Telemedicine

Bs. Trần Thị Hồng An

Nội tổng quát, Nội thận, Nội tiết

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Bs. Nguyễn Văn Hữu

Nội tiết, Đái tháo đường

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Bs. Phan Hữu Tú

Đái tháo đường, Nội tổng quát, Nội tiết

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The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that produces hormones crucial for regulating metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. Hypothyroidism occurs when the gland does not produce enough thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

• Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: The most common cause, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.
• Iodine Deficiency: Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production.
• Medication Side Effects: Certain drugs, like lithium, can interfere with thyroid function.
• Thyroid Surgery: Partial or complete removal of the thyroid gland can lead to hypothyroidism.

• Persistent fatigue.
• Unexplained weight gain.
• Dry skin and hair loss.
• Slow heart rate.
• Sensitivity to cold.
• Depression or difficulty concentrating (commonly called "brain fog").

• Blood Tests: Measuring TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and T4 levels is the standard for diagnosing hypothyroidism.
• Treatment: Hormone replacement therapy with levothyroxine is the most common and effective treatment.

• Will I need lifelong treatment?In many cases, especially hypothyroidism caused by Hashimoto's, lifelong hormone therapy is required.
• How do I know if my medication dose is correct?Your doctor will regularly monitor TSH levels to adjust the dose as needed.
• Can hypothyroidism be prevented?While some causes are unavoidable, maintaining a balanced diet rich in iodine and leading a healthy lifestyle can reduce risks.

If you experience symptoms like persistent fatigue, unexplained weight gain, or swelling in the neck area, consult a doctor promptly. Early intervention can help you effectively manage the condition.